From: Collaborative organizational forms: on communities, crowds, and new hybrids
Market | Hierarchy | Community | |
---|---|---|---|
Locus of design | Market institutions, contracts | Authority structure | Values, rules, and protocols |
Goals | Actor-specific goals | Owner’s goals, efforts to achieve goal alignment among actors/organizational members | Shared goals and values |
Resource ownership; property rights regime | Actors own resources (and can exchange them); private-property regime | Owner/organization owns resources; private-property regime | Shared resources in commons; common-property regime |
Affiliation | Market contract | Employment | Membership |